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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medicine on a regular basis. Stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will start you on a lower dose and then observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and can only be bought on prescription (it is not available for purchase on the streets). Methylphenidate is available as tablets or capsules, as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed will depend on the diagnosis of your doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate can cause adverse reactions such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. It can also trigger facial tics in certain people who experience rapid movements of the muscles in the face that can't be controlled. This occurs in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you are experiencing this type of problem. It could also trigger an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Some people may also suffer from a skin reaction like a rash which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may affect blood flow to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for the majority of people when taken according to the directions. It could cause a risky drop in blood pressure if taken in excess or too often. It can also make you feel dizzy and sleepy, so it's not recommended to drive or operate machinery if you take it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it can be used to treat addiction. It could also trigger addiction in certain people. You should not share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate in a cabinet and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, improving concentration, and helping to manage the behavior of impulsiveness. They also aid in the treatment of some Tourette's symptoms. They are available in tablets with immediate release and extended-release capsules as well in an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C), which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect them. They are typically taken daily, although some people take them twice daily. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant medicines. It can be prescribed to teenagers and children over the age of 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It functions in a different manner to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to children and teens over the age of 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is diagnosed within this category. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, taken once or twice daily. Drugs that stimulate the brain are often abused. It's important to ensure that your child's or teenager's medication safe out of sight and reach from friends and family members, and not sold or shared with other people. It could be risky to take the medication the incorrect method. For instance, crushing the pill and injecting it. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure which include methamphetamine as well as MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines are addictive and can have negative side effects that are difficult to manage particularly for older people. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and anger. They could also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue using the drug, and feelings of fatigue. Consult your physician when you or your child experiences any of these side effects. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure may drop abruptly when the drug is stopped. Call triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This can be very dangerous and can lead to an attack on the heart, stroke or even death. Talking to your doctor may help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dose, and can offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. However, not everyone is able to respond to this class of medication. And adhd medication uk effectslike heart palpitations anxiety, and a negative effect on appetite and sleep—are often unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to ease these adverse effects. Your doctor may lower the dose of your medicine or switch you to a different one and self-help techniques can help you to make a difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by a medical professional. It takes up to a month before the medication has its full effect, so it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The doctor will inquire about your routine and habits and also any other health concerns you or your child may have. The most popular types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. All of these are part of a class of drugs known as methylphenidates. They have been around for a number of years. Some are available as chewable tablets and liquids and others can be placed on patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group comprising Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and last longer than methylphenidates and are available in various ways, such as powder form for youngsters who aren't able take pills. These medications can be mixed with milk or juice to help them taste better for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants which do not belong to the methylphenidate group or the amphetamine group. They belong to a category of drugs called selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Other medicines Non-stimulant medicines may be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant adverse effects. These medications can take longer to kick in but they can help improve your ability focus and control impulses. They can also help reduce depression and anxiety, which can occur in conjunction with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behavior or they may recommend that you avoid certain foods, beverages, or activities that can cause problems in people with ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 medications that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, which essentially means it increases the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors can prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it occurs with depression or substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts believe there is a link between mood and ADHD which is why antidepressants may help in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. medication for adhd recommends that you talk to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP determines that medication is appropriate for you, they will prescribe a dose, and begin you on small doses which they will then gradually increase over the course of a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you on a regular basis to ensure that the treatment is working and to identify any adverse effects that could develop. They may also recommend you to a specialist such as a psychologist or a counsellor for further assistance.